Other publishing activities
This sub-class covers various publishing activities, including both traditional and online formats, for a range of printed materials and information.
Includes
- Publishing (including online) of catalogs
- Publishing of photos, engravings, and postcards
- Publishing of greeting cards
- Publishing of forms and posters
- Reproduction of works of art
- Publishing of advertising material
- Publishing of other printed matter
- Online publishing of statistics or other information
Foreign ownership
This activity is reserved for Filipino ownership under the Negative List. Emerhub can map a compliant alternative structure.
Legal basis: FINL A.1 · Section 11, Article XVI of the 1987 Constitution; Presidential Memorandum dated 05 May 1994; DOJ Opinion No. 40, s. 1998
Recommended route
No foreign-equity route
Emerhub can advise a compliant local structure, or an alternative activity that reaches your goal
Entity types
Which structure fits depends on your goal. Rows that suit this activity are highlighted. Open a row for the full detail.
| Structure | 100% foreign | Sell locally | No PH partner | No capital floor | No entity | Min. capital |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic corporation | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ | USD 200k |
| One Person Corporation | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ | USD 200k |
| Branch office | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ | USD 200k |
| Representative officeFits | ✓ | ✕ | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ | USD 30k |
| Local corporation, minority foreignFits | ✕ | ✓ | ✕ | ✓ | ✕ | Lower / none |
| Employer of RecordFits | – | ✕ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | None |
| Product holdingFits | – | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | None |
Registration path
- 1
SEC
Incorporate the entity
- 2
BIR
Tax registration and books
- 3
LGU
Barangay clearance and Mayor’s permit
- 4
Regulator
Sector license, if the activity needs one
Emerhub files each step with the government; you provide the documents and information.